Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Interesting Questions and Dilemmas Raised in the Film...

The film series, The Matrix Trilogy, raises many interesting dilemmas and questions for humans and especially for philosophers. Julia Driver was intrigued to analyze the issue of morality and immorality in an environment that does not accurately reflect reality while Hubert and Stephen Dreyfus were interested in deciphering which world is a more preferable habitat for human being; a real one or a virtual one? The following will attempt to explain the previous questions using reference to the first film and response articles by both Driver and Dreyfus and Dreyfus. Driver’s main argument in regards to possessing morality appears to be the presence of consciousness, sentience, and rationality (Driver, N.D., p. 3). In order to have†¦show more content†¦Being rational requires one to behave in such a manner that reflects emphasis on logic and common sense rather than emotions (). Near the end of the film, the agents make a rational decision to flee after Neo inhabits agent Smith’s body as they realize that they will be unable to defeat him armed with what they had at that moment (Wachowski, 1999). However, it is important to note the underlying emotions here as well. The agents were evidently scared when they took off running so it is clear that emotions played a key factor in their decision to run but the logical realization that they would most likely be defeated by him was also a factor. It is unrealistic to imagine that emotions never influence human behaviours but in this case, it is imperative that logic trumps emotion. Since the computer generated beings display the characteristics of consciousness, sentience, and rationality, it can be hypothesized that they do indeed have moral status. The second area of reflection brought up by Driver is the notion of immorality existing in a virtual reality. The debate regarding this question is around the notion of consequences. Some writers believe that morality and immorality only exi st when there are actual repercussions of the action (Driver, N.D., pp. 6-7). If this is true, then many of the actions completed by people in the Matrix cannot be deemed moral or immoral because they do not reproduceShow MoreRelatedQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesoutlines. Some of this material consists of proofs or derivations, new topics of a (sometimes) more advanced nature, supporting details concerning remarks or concepts presented in the text, and answers to frequently asked questions. The supplemental material provides an interesting set of accompanying readings for anyone curious about the field. It is available at www.wiley.com/college/montgomery. Student Resource Manual The text contains answers to most of the odd-numbered exercises. A StudentRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageson the production line and began to use advanced IT to build and track the quality of cars being produced. Indeed, for a time it seemed that robots rather than employees would be building cars in the future. However, Toyota discovered something interesting at its fully roboticized car plant. When only robots build cars, efï ¬ ciency does not continually increase because, unlike people, robots cannot provide input to improve the work process. The crucial thing is to ï ¬ nd the right balance between using

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Police Corruption An Analytical Look into Police Ethics

Police Corruption Justin Villeneuve Nipissing University CRJS 4917 For years, we have considered any discussions of police misconduct as taboo. After all, these are the men and woman in which we, as citizens, give the responsibility of keeping us out of harms way. We all know it is present within law enforcement in some shape or form, but we ignore its relevance in the way our criminal justice system works. Assumptions of police misconduct and corruption have long been suppressed and silenced through false litigation and system betrayal. The silencing or ignorance of police misconduct acts a strengthening mechanism which those, who engage in this type of behaviour, use as a motivational tool. It is becoming a popular belief that†¦show more content†¦So what is it that creates these delays and could they be in fact deliberate? In the two cases mentioned here, Sewell provides three possible reasons for the excessive delays. The first is the understaffing of the special task force assigned to the case. The second pertains to the reluctance of the task force to proceed charges against their own. The third makes reference to the police culture that says police should stay together through thick and thin (Sewell, 2010). Sewell seems to put an emphasis on police culture and its relation to these allegations. Jerome H. Skolnick, in his article, â€Å"Corruption and The Blue Code of Silence†, offers an explanation for the reluctance of officers to proceed charges against their own. The blue code is also called the blue wall or the blue curtain. Skolnick states that â€Å"at its best, the feeling of loyalty and brotherhood sustaining the â€Å"Code of Silence† may facilitate policing and protect police against genuine threats to safety and well being† (Skolnick, 2002, p.300). In saying this Skolnick is making note of the positives that this blue code has to offer. Yet the same code of loyalty and brotherhood is able to sustain an oppositional criminal subculture by protecting those officers who chose to es cape the functions of their profession and violate criminal sanctions. Police work is often done in an unpredictable manner in which police must act on their feet knowing that one poor choice may result in drasticShow MoreRelatedPolice Subculture And Corruption Within Law Enforcement951 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will be discussing police corruption, what it means and reasons it happens. Also exploring the police subculture, what it means, why it exists and if it contributes to corruption by law enforcement. Police subculture and corruption defined. A subculture is a group of people that generally share attitudes, views, rules, principles, beliefs, ways of living, and behaviors that differs in one or more ways from the culture. Law enforcement has a very distinct police subculture that has ideasRead MoreGovernment Enforcement Has Been Active Since The Beginning Of This Occupation1926 Words   |  8 Pages Corruption in law enforcement has been active since the beginning of this occupation. Certain characteristics of policing have changed throughout its years, but corruption is not one of them. In actuality, this phenomenon has increased significantly throughout its years. We are seeing more and more officers being arrested now. These arrests do not include the hundreds of officers that have not been caught. Police corruption can generally be defined as using one’s authority and power as a policeRead MoreEthics766 Words   |  4 PagesIndividuals face many challenges when entering into new employment or profession. The new job’s culture is not quickly learned; therefore, one has to observe and take notes on his or her new job’s way of doing things and adapt. In this ethical dilemma, a police officer has just transferred to a new department. In his transition to the new department, the officer witnesses another officer violating the department’s ethical code of coduct. The officer witnesses another officer taking gifts from the communityRead More Racial Profiling: Driving While Black is a Real Offense in America1331 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent athletes, members of Congress, actors, lawyers, business leaders and even police officers, have experienced the humiliation of being stopped on the nation’s highways upon suspicion of a crime. Few white motorists can tell the same story.† (Bouie 2014). Most colored motorists have had this feeling at least once while driving. The article, Its Been Proven: Driving While Black is a Real Thing takes a look at incidents around the United States where the multitude of racial stops have beenRead More Police Misconduct and Corruption Essay2489 Words   |  10 PagesWithin our police system in America, there are gaps and loopholes that give leeway to police officials who either abuse the authority given to them or do not represent the ethical standards that they are expected to li ve up to by society. Because of the nature of police work, there is a potential for deterioration of these ethical and moral standards through deviance, misconduct, corruption, and favoritism. 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Unfortunately, the infectious nature of crime often drags these assigned â€Å"stoppers† into the same mud that they are trying to prevent others from falling into. When officers abuse their legally sanctioned position of authority, it is known as police corruption. It is a persistent problem that is moreRead MoreCorruption Of The Police Force2082 Words   |  9 Pages Have you ever witnessed corruption in the police force on your television? Corruption in the police force does happen in real life. Corruption happens when police authority abuses their power. This paper will discuss why corruption happens, who it affects, and why it needs to be addressed. In addition, it will include three persons who have received media attention from police corruption, a discussion of laws which prevent it, a possible solution, and an interview from someone who has a careerRead MoreCorruption in Bangladesh4749 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Corruption is a topic of interest and concern in academic circles, in the media, among people of different professions, within the civil service, among members of parliament, politicians, government officials, members of the business and financial communities, students, foreign investors, and so on. In other words, the term corruption is not new to Bangladesh. We all know that Bangladesh is one of the most corrupted country in the world. Bangladesh is the five times champions in corruption inRead MoreEthics and Social Responsibility Essay9502 Words   |  39 Pages* Analytical paper - â€Å"3 value† analysis of law, ethics, and social responsibility * Current, controversial, and narrowly focused topic involving business directly or indirectly * Significance of topic B. Background Information regarding topic II. Legal Section (Ashley) A. Introduction to Legal Section B. Statement of Relevant Legal Principles and Rules of Law C. Application of Law to Topic and Legal Analysis D. Legal Conclusion (and transition to Ethics Section)

Monday, December 9, 2019

My Head Was a Sledgehammer Essay Example For Students

My Head Was a Sledgehammer Essay For 10 weeks, apprentice director Richard Eoin Nash observed rehearsals for auteur writer, director and designer Richard Foremans latest experimental theatre work, My Head Was a Sledgehammer, which runs through March 27 at Foremans Ontological-Hysteric Theater in New York. The experience, Nash writes, was frustrating, exhilarating and titillating, sensually, spiritually, intellectually. In this account of the rehearsal process, Nash evokes Foremans fractured theatrical universe. I am continuously thrown into complete disarray. To try to explain my confusion entails trying to describe Foremans theatre art, which seems to me foolhardy and, moreover, an act of betrayal. But I have devised a way of fooling myself into thinking there is a way around this obstacle. The theatre of Richard Foreman is constructed to be slipperyto be experienced, not recorded. (As I state this, it ceases to be true.) Thus the only way to explain the experience of watching Richard Foreman rehearse is to fail to explain. Thus, six failures, six bullets, which will fail to follow a path sufficiently elliptical. 1. 2 + 2 = 5 is wrongasserting this truth sounds silly. But if we want to uncover more of the universe, then we have to leave what we know (2 + 2 = 4) to one side, and start examining what we dont know (2 + 2 = 5). Silliness resists the obvious because it does not actively seek out the correct answers. Mistakes, errors, misses both near and far are interesting because the human mind is insoluble; the essence of the human nature is not-knowing. The key, says Richard, is more interesting than the lock. Ironically, Richard will often dismiss an idea for a particular staging as silly. (Rational solutions are not the key but are ways of convincing ourselves that the problem does not exist.) 2. The momentary strobe flashes, which cause and are caused by the profound confusion the performers experience in Foremans worlds (which are speculative versions of our world), are equivalent metaphors for the moments of blinding illumination and for the jarring experiences of having my consciousness pried loose from the social vise. (I am getting better; my references, as one of Foremans characters once remarked, are becoming more imprecise.) 3. Watching rehearsals, I want to occupy a space where I can have faith in faith and faithlessness. 4. The world is of both/and rather than either/or (both/and and either/or)oppositions are conjoined rather than delineated, are infinite rather than binary. The challenge is to filter the noise, to distill all the blubber into oil to burn brightly. 5. Glimpses, intersections of collisions, all just out of reach. I get frustrated when Richard dismisses as utter crap the 200 lighting cues I just programmed into the lighting computer; he does so because he gets frustrated at falling back on the old devices, at slipping into the material, psychological world which we already know, when he wants to access slivers of the OTHER PLACE. 6. That is not what I meant at all. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock See what happens. Time passes through unchartable waters. Language proliferates. So things can be said nobody ever intended. My Head Was a Sledgehammer Not understanding should not be a source of anguish, but a source of creativity. The most interesting thing about everybody in this room is where you are, that part of where you are isnt where you think you are. 7. It is delightful to imagine angels dancing on the head of a needle, though it might be more rational to envision a single angel pierced by a needle. 8. My partner once watched dress rehearsal with me. She is a photographer and acknowledged that it would take her lifetime working in her art form to produce a body of work as contradictory and layered as My Head Was a Sledgehammer. On the other hand there are entire plays which encompass less than a single photograph. I dont understand why theatre artists are trying to reproduce on stage the effect on the human mind of a painting, or a novel, or a photographthey are wasting unique possibilities which can never be available to other artists. .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .postImageUrl , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:hover , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:visited , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:active { border:0!important; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:active , .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u718c0f8414ced6b088d689b06d36d8ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Naked under the kilt (a fringe benefit): an imaginary conversation between Ellen Hulkower and her Ma Essay9. I have spent 10 weeks hearing the same constellations of words, and the possibilities evoked by these constellationsmediated sonically and visuallyas they interact with my own shifting frame of reference will never be exhausted. My explanatory six-shooter proliferates bullets and keeps missing the target. That keeps me going, keeps me thinking in Richard Foremans worlds.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Social Constructionism versus Essentialism A Rightful View on the Expression of Humans With Regards Sexuality and the Issues Pertaining to It Essay Example

Social Constructionism versus Essentialism: A Rightful View on the Expression of Humans With Regards Sexuality and the Issues Pertaining to It Essay People are primarily brought up in a society where people are supposed to live within the rules that the majority considers to be right. These rules are mostly referred to as social norms. These particular rules primarily shape the ways by which the society usually view what is particularly right and separating them from what is viewed as something wrong.   Social philosophy primarily refer to this particular regulatory arrangement of the norms as either essentialism or social constructionism. People are primarily urged to simply follow certain rules without actually questioning them simply because of the fact that the said rules are what actually shape the society that they are primarily living with. However, changes happen. This is the reason why the social norms for about ten years before the present time may not be effective anymore.As the views of living are changing, so are the norms developing in an aim of revolutionizing the ways by which people particularly live with. How do these changes happen? And how are they eventually accepted by the society who used to avoid certain situations and human actions that are now considered to be normal and simply expressive in terms of the human art? These questions shall be discussed fully within the paragraphs that follow through differentiating what social constructionism is from that of essentialism.The Social Theories and their Effect of Norms of Human SexualityEssentialism has been referred to as a factor that secures certain rules in the society in becoming more stabilized and unchangeable[1]. Most likely, this shall support the fact that there are certain social traditions that are still kept in preservation through cultural application of the different countries around the world simply because they are considered â€Å"essential† for the human growth.   On the other hand, social constructionism is the way by which the human society tend to develop their ways to be able to cater to the needs of the people during the present era that they are dealing with[2]. This process is pointed by social psychologists as one of the reasons by which people intend to revolutionize or liberate their ways of living.From this particular presentation of both social theories, it could be noted that social constructionism could actually be pointed as one of the most explainable reasons why people of the earlier generation have a great difference in viewing human sexuality compared to how the people at present view the said issue. To understand better, what really is sexuality? According to Brian Caroll â€Å"sexuality is simply the artistic way by which a person presents himself to the society: it is the inner expression of one’s deepest desires that primarily makes up a person the way that he is†[3]. This statement indeed points out the fact that several people view sexuality as something more than a fleshly desire that is kept within a person’s inner self, which was origina lly the belief accepted by the society before. Today, people believe that the more they express themselves, the more they become true and satisfied with the way they leave. Gone are the days when people used to concentrate on being simply â€Å"secretive† on the part of their personal satisfaction and desires. Now, sexuality is viewed as the very factor that makes up a person who he really is. With which, it has been derived that expressing one’s sexuality is becoming true to ones’ own being.As one of the results of this particular social theory, homosexuality and the recognition of the third-sex community has been established during the late 1980’s towards the early 1990’s[4]. Liberalization of beliefs and traditions with regards the said group of people began to progress making the used-to-be unaccepted gender an accepted and even recognized group of   population in the present times. It could not be denied too that this particular recognition caused for the increase of people becoming lesbians or gays in ratings every year. The opening of the employment industry to the said selection of gender have even increased the possibility by which the said sector of the society would be widely accepted in terms of political and social power in the future. [5]ConclusionThrough the presentation shown above, it could be observed that essentialism is a long forgotten theory that the society seldom apply in terms of recognizing practical traditions that apply to their wants and needs at present. People particularly want to see some changes every now and then. From this particular claim, it could be derived and understood that people are to expect still massive changes within human sexuality in the future. Among the changes include women becoming more aggressive than men, homosexuals being totally free from the restrictions given to them by the society and so many others. Knowing this though should help people realize that social constr uctionism does not always bring great results for the society.   Most likely, viewing the situation in a balanced view would imply the need of implementing both essentialism and social constructionism in a balanced procedure that would much help the human society progress towards a more improved and not less-moralized civilization in the future.